| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Source | E. coli |
| Amino Acid Sequence | Human FGF2 (Pro143-Ser288), Accession P09038 |
| N-terminal Sequence | Gly-Pro143 |
| Predicted Molecular Mass | 16.5kD |
| Activity | Measured in ERK activity and proliferation assays in 3T3 cells |
| Tag | Tag-free |
| Carrier | Carrier-free |
| Purity | >97% by stain-free SDS-PAGE |
| Endotoxin | <0.1 EU/µg |
| Formulation | 20 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 10% trehalose pH 7.4 |
| Shipping | Dry ice |
| Storage | -80° C; avoid repeated freeze-thaws, aliquot after first thaw |
Biological Activity
NativFold™ FGF2 146 is functionally validated using ERK phosphorylation and cell proliferation assays in 3T3 cells, an FGF-responsive murine fibroblast line commonly used as the reference standard for FGF2 bioactivity testing. Biological activity is confirmed by dose-dependent induction of ERK1/2 phosphorylation and cell proliferation in a mitogenic-dependent manner.
Each lot is tested independently to ensure consistent bioactivity and lot-to-lot reproducibility.
FGF2 Stability Considerations in Cell Culture
Recombinant FGF2 has a half-life of approximately 10 hours at 37°C in cell culture media. To maintain sustained FGFR signaling during stem cell maintenance, supplemented cell culture media should be replaced every 24-48 hours.
To preserve Valor FGF2 146 bioactivity:
- Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles by aliquoting into single-use volumes immediately after the first thaw to maintain bioactivity and protein integrity.
- Store at -80°C; do not store at -20°C, to avoid temperature fluctuations that lead to protein degradation.
- Avoid exposing reagent to room temperature exposure during reagent preparation.
- Low-binding tubes and pipette tips should be used to avoid product loss.
- Adding 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein prevents surface adsorption.
- Do not vortex; gently flick or triturate with a pipette tip.
Recommended Working Concentrations
Working concentrations of FGF2 vary depending on cell type, culture conditions, and experimental objectives:
| Applications | Concentration Range |
|---|---|
| Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) | 10-100ng/ml |
| Neural progenitor/stem cell culture | 10-50ng/ml |
| Mesenchymal stem cell culture | 1-10ng/ml |
| Chondrocyte expansion | 1-10ng/ml |
| Endothelial cell proliferation | 1-10ng/ml |
| Fibroblast proliferation assays | 1-20ng/ml |
| Smooth muscle cell culture | 1-10ng/ml |
Optimal concentrations should be determined for each experimental condition based on cell line responsiveness, media formulation, and experimental duration.
Applications
- Pluripotent stem cell (hPSC/iPSC) culture, maintenance, and expansion
- Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) proliferation and expansion
- Neural progenitor and neural stem cell culture
- Endothelial cell growth and angiogenesis studies
- Chondrocyte expansion and cartilage tissue engineering
- Fibroblast proliferation assays
- Organoid and 3D cell culture systems
- Cell and gene therapy manufacturing
- Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) reprogramming
- Receptor signaling and developmental biology research
- Serum-free and defined media formulations
- ELISA standard and immunoassay applications
For Research Use Only (RUO). Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic applications.